Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Salary: How Much Do They Make? (2026)

Median pay, hourly rates, salary ranges, and best-paying states for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers — from official U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Official BLS wage data · Unknown vintage
Median Salary
$60,280
per year, national
Hourly Rate
$28.98
based on 2,080 hrs/yr
Top 10% Earn
$104,170
entry level starts ~$39,740
Pay Grade
B
solid pay · 133,000 employed

How much do Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers make?

The median pay for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in the United States is $60,280 per year — about $28.98 per hour. Entry-level positions start near $39,740, while the most experienced professionals in the top 10% earn $104,170.

That is $1,110 less than the median across all occupations in BLS data ($61,390).

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers salary range by percentile

Half of all Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers earn between $47,070 and $79,730 a year.

Pay levelAnnual salaryHourly rate
10th percentile (entry level)$39,740$19.11
25th percentile (early career)$47,070$22.63
50th percentile (median)$60,280$28.98
75th percentile (experienced)$79,730$38.33
90th percentile (top earners)$104,170$50.08

Highest-paying states for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Where you work matters more than almost anything else. New York leads the country for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay at $79,380 a year, followed by California ($79,000) and Connecticut ($78,640). At the other end, South Carolina posts the lowest median at $39,930 — a gap of $39,450 for the same job, driven by local demand, industry mix, and cost of living.

#StateMedian salaryHourlyvs national
1New York$79,380$38.16+32%
2California$79,000$37.98+31%
3Connecticut$78,640$37.81+30%
4Minnesota$75,020$36.07+24%
5Maryland$73,580$35.38+22%

Workforce and education

About 133,000 people work as Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in the United States. The mean (average) wage is $68,030 — above the median, which means high earners pull the average up. On qualifications: a master's degree (usually 5 to 6 years of college) is typically required, per O*NET occupation data.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers make in the United States?
The median Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers salary in the United States is $60,280 per year, or about $28.98 per hour, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates. Entry-level pay (10th percentile) starts around $39,740, while the top 10% of earners make $104,170 or more.
How does Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay compare to other jobs?
With a pay grade of B (solid pay), the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers median of $60,280 is below the national median across all occupations tracked in BLS data ($61,390).
Which state pays Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers the most?
New York is the highest-paying state for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers, with a median salary of $79,380 per year, based on official state-level BLS wage estimates.
What education do Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers need?
For most positions, a master's degree (usually 5 to 6 years of college) is typically required, according to O*NET occupation data from the U.S. Department of Labor.
How many Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers work in the United States?
About 133,000 people were employed as Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in the United States in the latest BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics estimates.

Related salaries

Other social & community service roles with similar pay.

Healthcare Social Worker

$67,880
median pay · 188,000 employed

Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other

$56,730
median pay · 108,000 employed

Social and Human Service Assistants

$45,930
median pay · 438,000 employed

Rehabilitation Counselor

$46,850
median pay · 95,000 employed
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Unknown vintage. Education requirements: O*NET (U.S. Department of Labor). Percentiles, employment, and state figures are official BLS estimates; hourly figures assume 2,080 hours/year. Individual pay varies by employer, experience, and location.